Caroline is towed away, March 1968.

Radio Caroline continued broadcasting from its two ships after the Marine Offences Act of August 1967 and, during the months that followed, the station appeared to be carrying a lot of advertisements. However what few listeners realised was that most of these were unordered, unpaid for, and merely there to camouflage the few genuine adverts. Caroline began to depend more and more on payola, the playing of certain records for a fee, especially those released by the Major-Minor label owned by station director Philip Solomon.
 
With only a limited income, bills weren't being paid on time and, as the months passed, a debt built up with the Wijsmuller tug and salvage company. They were responsible for crewing and servicing the two radio ships. As the money owed reached £70,000, one of the Wijsmuller brothers decided that enough was enough. In an effort to get his money, he ordered his men to impound both Caroline vessels.
 
Caroline North was boarded after it had closed down for the night on 2nd March 1968. The final show, as usual on a Saturday, was “Daffy” Don Allen's Country & Western Jamboree. The station never returned to the air.

Don Allen opening and closing the Country & Western Jamboree on Caroline North, 2nd March 1968, not knowing that it was to be the final programme on the station (duration 2 minutes 28 seconds)

On the mv Mi Amigo, the crew of Caroline South were unaware of the happenings on their sister ship. Their station closed down as normal at 2am on 3rd March with Andy Archer playing Cinderella Rockefella by Esther & Abi Ofarim as his last record. The Sunday morning programmes commenced with non-stop music three hours later. As Roger Day was preparing to kick off his Breakfast Show at 5.30, a similar boarding party intervened. The station was silenced before he could say a single word on air.
 
The studios were locked, the anchor chains cut and the two broadcasting ships were towed away by the tugs Utrecht and Titan. Radio Caroline was gone. There was silence on 259. And the listeners were totally in the dark about what had happened to their favourite radio station.
 
As can be seen in the articles below and over the page, the press reported that the Caroline North ship was towed by the Utrecht and the South ship by the Titan but correspondent John Thomas wrote to The Pirate Radio Hall Of Fame to query this. He wrote: “As you know for many years every description of the Wijsmuller tugs towing the Carolines away in March 1968 state Titan for Mi Amigo and Utrecht for Fredericia. Logical as Utrecht was a much larger and more powerful tug than Titan (about 3500 horse power against about 1200). I am enclosing a photo showing the Fredericia under tow, which I obtained from Skyphotos or Photoflite (they are one and the same now), and you will clearly be able to see TITAN on the tug.”
 
John went on to say “Maybe the towing started with the tugs as described but I think it is unlikely that the company would send another tug to swap over the towing part way through a voyage.”

The ships were towed to Holland - and there they stayed. The station's management demanded their return. Wijsmuller demanded its money. Neither side was prepared to give in. It was stalemate - and Caroline remained silent.
 
There are some fantastic photos of the Fredericia, the north ship, being towed into IJmuiden harbour in Holland here.
 
On this and the following pages, we look back at how the station's demise was reported. Firstly with three cuttings kindly provided by Stuart Russell:

Back to the fans' memorabilia index.
 
On to the next page of press cuttings.